Jumat, 03 Februari 2017

pitbull teeth problems

15. the man who woke up speaking fluent mandarina week after a near-fatal car crash, 22-year-old ben mcmahon, from melbourne, awoke from aco... thumbnail 1 summary
pitbull teeth problems

15. the man who woke up speaking fluent mandarina week after a near-fatal car crash, 22-year-old ben mcmahon, from melbourne, awoke from acoma speaking fluent mandarin. standing near him was an asian nurse, andhe said in chinese, “excuse me, nurse, i feel really sore here.” he asked this same nurse for a sheet of paper,upon which he wrote, “i love my mom, i love my dad, i will recover” in – you guessedit – mandarin! ben’s parents had been told that their son’ssurvival of this crash would be a miracle. little did they expect two miracles to occurfrom the traumatic incident: his survival


and his sudden language skills. according to mark, ben’s father, when hospitalstaff called, they told him, “ben’s actually started to come out of the coma…and i don’tknow how to say this...he’s speaking mandarin.” neither of ben’s parents spoke mandarin. though ben had learned some of the chineselanguage at school, he was far from fluent. but, somehow, he now spoke it fluently. “i wasn’t consciously thinking i was speakingmandarin,” ben said. “it was what just came out and it was whatwas most natural to me.” his native language, english, did not comenaturally to him at first.


he only ventured to speak it a few days later. his newfound fluency in mandarin has sinceprovided him a slew of opportunities. he’s become a tour guide to chinese tourists,hosted a mandarin tv program, and relocated to shanghai, in order to study commerce. no one can explain why or how ben woke upspeaking fluent mandarin. but he isn’t the first case – nor, itseems, the last – of his kind. a 13-year-old croatian girl awoke in 2010speaking german and, in 2013, a us navy vet woke from unconsciousness, not knowing whohe was, and speaking fluent swedish. while no one can know for certain what causedthe sudden onset language fluency, dr. pankaj


sah has ventured a guess. he’s suggested that the circuits of ben’sbrain – in particular, those that assist in language – were triggered in the crash. the mandarin-retaining circuits were activated,while those that retained english were deactivated as he awoke from his coma. 14. the boy without hunger12-year-old landon jones, from cedar falls, iowa, developed a strange and rare conditionwhen he awoke in october of 2014 with chest congestion and dizziness.


he no longer felt thirsty or hungry. the cause of the congestion was a bacterialinfection in his left lung. this was cured, but his desire to eat anddrink never returned. the strange thing is his ability to smelland taste has not changed, so his lack of hunger or thirst has nothing to do with analteration in his senses. his parents now have to force him to eat anddrink, and still, his weight has plummeted from 104 pounds to 68.4. doctors may be required to install a feedingtube if landon doesn’t maintain his weight. however, they’re resistant to this idea,as feeding tubes are prone to complications


and infection. another option to boost his caloric intakewould be an appetite stimulant, called megastrol acetate, which is used with aids and cancerpatients. doctors have run medical tests in five differentcities, in order to try and diagnose this strange condition, including brain scans,spinal tap, nutritional and psychiatric evaluations, and abdominal imaging, all without result. dr. ashesh mehta, a director of epilepsy surgerynot involved in the case, suggested that an issue along the circuit that controls hungerand thirst at various levels of the brain may be at fault.


if something malfunctioned along this circuit,it could explain landon’s symptoms. one of landon’s doctors, a pediatric neurologistnamed dr. marc patterson, has suggested that the boy’s hypothalamus may be what’s causingthe lack of hunger and thirst. this pea-sized region of the brain helps controlnot only thirst and hunger, but sleep, body temperature, and various other vital functions. this issue could have been caused by travelingbacteria, which may have crossed the blood-brain barrier from landon’s lung infection. an infection in the hypothalamus – or evena lesion – would, therefore, explain his condition.


still another theory: the boy may have developedan overproduction of leptin, a hormone that satiates hunger, or an intolerance to ghrelin,a hormone that stimulates hunger. however, neither of these would explain landon’slack of thirst. in the end, landon’s condition is so strangeand rare that the mystery has yet to be unraveled. 13. the girl who never agedbenjamin button comes to mind in this case…although brooke greenberg didn’t age backwards; shesimply didn’t age at all. greenberg, from reisterstown, maryland wasan anomaly to doctors and scientists, as her mental capacity refused to develop beyondthat of a 2-year-old and her physical size


beyond that of an infant. she stood 30 inches tall and weighed 16 poundswhen her family was interviewed on “20/20,” and though she couldn’t talk, she couldrecognize her sisters, none of whom have the during the first six years of her life, brookesuffered from a number of medical emergencies, such as perforated stomach ulcers, a brainseizure, a stroke, and a brain tumor. rarely was there ever any explanation forthese emergencies. after the brain tumor had been found, thegreenbergs were prepared for brooke to die, as she hadn’t opened her eyes in six days. then, suddenly, she did open them.


the tumor had disappeared, and she was fine. brooke was diagnosed with the minimally understood“syndrome x,” a disorder that prevents aging. she is among only a dozen children worldwidewith this disorder. richard f. walker, a retired medical researcher,has studied her case and compared her genetic code to others with syndrome x. he’s found that no abnormal chromosomesor genetic syndromes can explain why the bodies of those with the disorder do not developas a unit. instead, the parts of the body are out ofsync.


for instance, although brooke’s bone agewas said to be around 10-years-old, she still had her baby teeth when she was 16. her brain, as well, has changed little. in studying other similar cases, walker hasfound that people who suffer from this condition have a growth rate of one-fifth of a human’snormal growth rate. they also tend to suffer from numerous othermedical conditions, such as an inability to walk, deafness, and they are often unableto eat or speak. without maturation, a person never develops,walker explains, and the independent pieces of our bodies must be coordinated in orderto do that.


in people with syndrome x, there is no coordination. brooke died at the age of twenty, withoutever having aged a day past two. 12. the man with the rotated heartimagine your organs twisting around like an amusement park ride in your body. does it make you squeamish? well, that’s sort of what happened whena 48-year-old italian man was thrown from his motorcycle, causing his heart to rotateand land on the right side of his chest. the man was rushed to the emergency room afterthe accident, with severe chest trauma.


a cardiac exam was performed to measure hisheart rate and its rhythm. the medical staff suspected that the man haddextrocardia, which is when the heart is located on the body’s right side, instead of theleft. however, a ct scan and some chest x-rays showedthat the heart wasn’t born there; in fact, it had rotated ninety degrees clockwise. no one had seen anything like it. the man suffered from pneumothorax, as well,which caused a collapsed lung, along with several fractured ribs. a full-body scan showed that the aorta, thepulmonary artery, both ventricles and both


atria had rotated right. the occurrence was called both unusual andinteresting by cardiologists. though dr. gregory fontana was not involvedin the man’s recovery, he spoke about the man’s case. “what’s unique about this case is theway the heart had rotated so far in the other direction, and the patient was still awakeand alert.” fontana believes that the accident causedair to gather outside the lungs, pushing and shifting the heart. his theory seems likely, as the man’s nejmreport notes that once he’d undergone chest


drainage, his heart reverted to its normallocation a day later. the follow-up of this man’s case showedthat this rotation of the heart didn’t appear to cause any sustained damage, despite constrictinghis blood vessels for a time. one thing’s for sure after studying thiscase: the human body is incredible! 11. the girl with sudden unexplainable paralysismany are familiar with polio, also known as poliomyelitis or infantile paralysis, becauseit’s existed for thousands of years and particularly because there was an epidemicduring the 1950’s, one that continued to cause paralysis into the late 70’s.


in fact, there were 254,000 paralysis casesin the us still in 1977. this epidemic was due to the poliovirus, whichcaused an incredibly infectious disease that produces symptoms within a few hours to afew days. although the polio virus has been, more orless, eradicated in the us, due to the development of the polio vaccine in the 1950’s, a mysteriousnew spring of unexplained child paralysis cases has popped up recently. a study into the cause of this new illnessshows that a fresh new polio-esque strain of virus may be the cause. at this point, around 100 children across34 states have contracted sudden onset paralysis


or muscle weakness in their legs and arms. according to the centers for disease controland prevention, the condition is called acute flaccid myelitis. enterovirus d68 was previously linked to around20% of these cases; this virus causes respiratory infections, just like the common cold, butdoesn’t necessarily cause the symptoms of muscle weakness or paralysis. the study showed that one of the paralysiscases – that of a 6-year-old girl – may have been caused by entrovirus c105, whichis a virus of the same species as polio. this also doesn’t necessarily prove thatthis virus caused paralysis; however, its


association with polio may imply that thesudden outbreak of acute flaccid myelitis has been caused by something besides enterovirusd68. prior to contracting the condition, the testcase had been perfectly healthy. she’d caught a cold which gave her a mildfever and, though her cold symptoms disappeared, pain in her arm did not. she had problems lifting and using her righthand, and her shoulder drooped. she was brought to the hospital, where shetested negative for enterovirus d68 and positive for enterovirus c105. enterovirus c105 has various genetic sequences,making it difficult to detect.


this may be why it was missed in the currentoutbreak. additionally, the virus must be found in thespinal fluid of patients in order to be directly linked to the muscle weakness and paralysis. so far, it’s only been found in the respiratorysystem, which doesn’t directly impact the nervous system. the study states: “the presence of thisvirus strain in north america may contribute to the incidence of flaccid paralysis andmay also pose a diagnostic challenge in clinical laboratories.” 10.


the girl who cries stones12-year-old saadiya saleh from yemen has somehow developed a mysterious medical condition thatreplaces her tears with stones. doctors have no idea how this strange phenomenondeveloped. the small, rock-hard stones (pardon the pun)develop beneath saadiya’s eyelids and roll naturally to the front of her eyes and ontoher cheeks. azal, a yemeni news channel, posted a videoof the curious case to youtube. in the video, saadiya’s doctor collectsthe stones in a box over several hours. he wipes onto a sheet of paper an emergingone from where it’s fallen on the girl’s cheek.


the girl’s eyes are kept open by her doctor. they water, but the production of the stonesdon’t seem to cause her pain. not only is this a rare condition or disease;it’s almost entirely unprecedented and unexplainable. the only other report of this type of conditionoccurred in 1996, when 12-year-old hasnah mohamed meselmani, from lebanon, producedcrystals from her eyes that were painful and sharp. the short-term condition only lasted ninemonths…after which, it was found to be a hoax, contrived by her mother. but is saadiya’s condition a hoax as well?


to villagers, it doesn’t seem so. this curious case has led many locals to believethat saadiya is possessed by the devil, has been the victim of dark magic, or that thiscondition could be the beginnings of a fatal epidemic. many in the village are panicked. and the condition has yet to be diagnosed. 9. the woman who seizes to ne-yo’s voicecan’t stand the sound of a colleague’s voice?


how about a pop star’s? that’s understandable, but has their vocaltenor ever caused you to seize? zoe fennesy, a 26-year-old mother and healthcareassistant from retford, nottinghamshire, claims that she’s suffered seizures from pop starne-yo’s voice. after being ill for a long time, her firstseizure occurred on new year’s day of 2006. doctors believed it was due to stress andexhaustion. however, her seizures continued to occur,and so did their frequency; soon, they were up to six per day. zoe was diagnosed with epilepsy in 2008.


but it wasn’t until 2011 that she experiencedher first musically-induced seizure. “give me everything” – ne-yo’s hit,featuring pitbull – is what set her off. seconds after hearing ne-yo’s voice, anepileptic seizure stopped zoe in her tracks. as ne-yo became more popular, the resultingseizures grew crippling, making her vomit violently, freeze, or become completely unreactiveto everything around her. zoe began wearing headphones whenever shewent out, so that if ne-yo’s voice came over a store’s soundtrack or on public transport,she would remain unaffected. “i’ll be walking around the supermarketdoing my food shopping, and i have to put my earphones in to listen to my own musicjust in case it comes on,” she said.


“it’s the same with most shops. i have to walk in with my ear phones in atfirst just to make sure they don’t have ne-yo on.” zoe was medically diagnosed with “musicogenicseizures,” which is a rare condition that’s triggered by the tone of a singer’s voice. eventually, the condition impacted her lifeto the extent that she decided to remove a section of her left frontal lobe. the surgery, however, was unsuccessful. her doctors think the condition may be chronic.


the condition hasn’t only impacted her sociallife; it’s affected her work. she hasn’t been back to work for six months. and although she enjoys ne-yo and his music,its impact has been monumental. “people might think it is funny - and ican laugh at it myself - but it has taken over my life. it’s ruined my life.” while a musicogenic seizure is rare, it’snot unprecedented. it occurs when the listener’s brain cannottolerate certain frequencies of pitch or a type of music.


the brain’s activity becomes abnormal dueto these sounds and leads the person to seize. 8. the girls with the synchronized spasmskatie krautwurst, of le roy, new york, awoke from a nap one day to find her face twitchingin spasms. weeks later, the spasms continued to occur. what’s more is that her friend, thera sanchez,found herself twitching too. she’d awoken from a nap, stuttering. her head suddenly began to jerk, as did herarms. weeks later, lydia parker began making thesame noises and abrupt movements.


then chelsey dumars. soon 18 girls, in a school with 600 students,as well as one 36-year-old woman and one boy, had developed these strange tics. as the strange case gained media attention,experts were driven to the school to try and figure out what was going on. the case that started it all was katie. she was taken to the hospital after she’dstarted twitching, and the doctors deemed her issue an anxiety attack. when the twitching continued, katie underwentnumerous tests, including a blood panel and


an mri. doctors told her mother she had tics. then her friend, thera, developed the ticsas well, but she was also told they were stress-related. however, as more and more girls came downwith these strange symptoms, people began to think there was more to this medical mysterythan stress and anxiety. they began to think there was something inthe school’s soil or water. the new york state department of health wasbrought in to investigate, but they refused to reveal the results at a community meeting,quoting patients’ rights to privacy. a neurologist who had examined a number ofthe girls diagnosed them with conversion disorder


– a subconscious conversion of stress intophysical symptoms. the fact that it had impacted so many impliedthat mass hysteria was also involved. many of the children’s parents didn’taccept this diagnosis. they believed, instead, that the afflictionwas environmental, perhaps a result of waste left over from the old manufacturing plantsin le roy. maybe even something to do with the toxicchemical spill from a 1970 train accident near le roy, which dumped trichloroethylene,a solvent connected with damage to the nervous system when exposed in high doses. but the more likely diagnosis is conversiondisorder.


the odd condition ignites certain voluntarypathways in the brain; however, it’s experienced as entirely involuntary. studies into conversion disorder find thatthe amygdala – which is the central figure in the brain that corresponds with startleand fear responses – is highly active in those with conversion disorder and may belinked to the involuntary movements. the thing that is most curious about leroyis that the cases there are a combination of two different phenomena: mass psychogenicillness (commonly known as mass hysteria) and conversion disorder. dr. jennifer mcvige, who examined 14 of thecases, said that many of the patients have


faced trauma or stressors of some kind. this is common with conversion disorders,but uncommon for mass psychogenic illness. however, other factors of the series of casesstrongly suggest mass psychogenic illness. the patients are mainly young women, whichis common for mass psychogenic illness, and the outbreak occurred at a school, which isthe setting for more than half of mass psychogenic illnesses. it’s also common for cases of mass hysteriato be resolved quickly…but only when the cause is correctly identified. when people focus on other possibilities – liketoxins or environmental faults – it’s


much harder to resolve. this is what happened in le roy. however, the cases have since dwindled andthe tics and spasms have all but stopped in some of the girls. 7. the woman who lost her pulsewhile undergoing a cesarean section, a woman in florida stopped breathing. there seemed to be no complications duringruby graupera-cassimiro’s c-section…that is, until doctors realized her bloodstreamhad been flooded by fluid from her amniotic


sac, resulting in an amniotic fluid embolismwhich stopped the patient’s heart. her heart acted as a vacuum to the fluid,which stalled the function of her lungs and circulation. chest compressions to restart her breathingwere done for hours. in fact, she lost her pulse for 45 minutes. but, oddly enough, the chest compressionscaused no bruising, and no burn marks were left by the paddles doctors applied to defibrillateher heart. graupera-cassimiro didn’t even suffer neurologicaldamage from the lack of blood flow to her brain.


she was taken off life support a day laterand allowed to go home, in perfect health, just days after being technically dead for45 minutes. an amniotic fluid embolism is very rare, occurringanywhere between one in every 40,000 deliveries in north america. when they do occur, they are rarely understood. “there are very few things in medicine thati’ve seen … that really were either unexplainable or miraculous,” said dr. anthony dardano,the hospital medical staff president. “and when i heard this story, that was thefirst thing that came to my mind.” a miracle?


divine intervention? we may never know why this woman was takenmomentarily and then saved. but we do know that it’s one of the mostcurious medical mysteries in the world. 6. the woman with the audible bodywhat if you could hear every move you made? the joints in your fingers clicking everytime you type, the pumping of your blood, and even the blinking and rotation of youreyes. rachel pyne, a 28-year-old school photographerfrom indiana, dealt with this rare affliction, which nearly drove her insane.


pyne’s hearing was extremely enhanced, amplifyingall sounds within her body, from her muscles to her brain. “i could hear my neck muscles moving,”pyne said, “like different things inside my body and when you tell people that, theyare like, ‘you’re crazy.’” the amplified sounds were accompanied by dizzyspells, causing pyne to limit her work and her hobbies. the issue had become completely debilitating. “i would end up in bed usually before noonand just lay there,” she told abc news. “i couldn’t watch tv; it was too loud.


i couldn’t listen to music.” instead, she’d just lie there, listeningto her heartbeat and her brain spin. nine doctors couldn’t diagnose her, andshe’d almost given up…that is, until she found medical surgeon, dr. quinton gopen,from ucla’s ronald reagan medical center. he diagnosed pyne with scd, superior semicircularcanal dehiscence, which is a rare condition where an abnormal opening in the bone of theinner ear impacts hearing and balance. this explained the amplification of internalsounds, like pyne’s own voice, her heartbeat, and each movement of her body. gopen noted that only one person in half-a-millionsuffer from scd.


he also stated that the diagnosis is a fairlynew one, having only been around for 15 odd years, and there seems to be no event or causethat creates the opening. despite the mystery of it all, pyne was justhappy she’d found an answer and that she wasn’t crazy. ucla put her through a minimally invasivesurgery to repair the scd, in which they plugged the hole in the inner ear via small incisionsin pyne’s skull. she had surgery done on both ears, and theresults were immediate. “when i woke up from surgery, i knew rightoff the bat that i was better, and i had no more dizziness, and i was talking to the nurseright when i woke up, and i was ready to get


up and go somewhere,” pyne said. according to pyne’s neurosurgeon, dr. isaacyang, this immediate response is usual of this type of surgery; after ninety minutes,patients awake feeling completely cured. 5. the woman who hears musichave you ever gotten a horribly catchy song stuck in your head? over and over again, the jingle jangles inyour brain but, eventually, it vanishes from the peripheral of your mind, and you’reagain free to think about what you’re going to eat for lunch today.


well, imagine that it never vanishes. imagine that the same catchy tune is stuckon repeat in your brain. susan root doesn’t have to imagine it. she has a specific form of tinnitus, whichis a perception of ringing or noise in the ears, and is not a condition, itself, butrather a symptom of an ear injury, age-related hearing loss, or a circulatory system disorder. for susan root, it manifests in the form ofmusic that plays on a loop, from morning to night. in fact, her condition has ruined one of herfavorite childhood songs by patti page: “how


much is that doggie in the window?” this tune has ceaselessly shuffled throughroot’s head for the past three years. intermittent interjectory tunes include “aultlang syne,” “happy birthday,” and “god save the queen,” but these only pop in onrare occasion. although it may seem convenient to have aradio programmed into your skull, not being able to turn it off has been a nightmare forroot. particularly at night, it’s a struggle forroot to get to sleep. “it drives me to breaking point at times,”she said. “it comes and goes but i can always hearmusic…faintly in the background.”


though the music goes on, she is able to drownit out with whale or bird songs; however, sometimes it’s so loud, she can’t hearthose around her speak. tinnitus is more common than one might think. nearly 10% of adults in the uk suffer frommild forms of tinnitus, according to the british tinnitus association. however, fewer suffer from musical hallucinations,and only 1% say it impacts their quality of life, which makes the extreme case of root’sa rare and curious one. doctors attempted to address root’s hearingproblems with a hearing aid and provided her with special therapy, but it didn’t turnthe radio off.


4. the woman who regained her sighthaving been blind from the age of eleven from a tumor pressing on her optic nerve, new zealander,lisa reid, had resigned herself to the fact that she’d never be able to see again. then one day in november, she bumped her headslightly on a coffee table, after bending down to kiss her dog goodnight. the following morning, she opened her eyes,and she could see. “nobody knows what happened or can explainit,” reid said. “i can’t really find words to describehow it felt - amazing, fantastic.


you can imagine not being able to see andthen you can; you can’t really describe that. to see the world again visually is a gift.” upon regaining her sight, she was most shockedby seeing that her brother had aged. “i turned into a woman and my brother turnedinto a man,” she said. no one has been able to explain how a slightbump helped reid regain her sight. it’s a medical mystery…and a miracle! 3. the woman born without a cerebellumimagine that you have no balance, posture,


speech, or motor learning skills. this is what may happen if your cerebellumdisappeared. the cerebellum is the part of the brain thatcontains nearly half of all the brain’s neurons. it is located at the base of the skull andmakes up about 10% of the brain’s volume. disease or injury can cause partial functionloss to the cerebellum, but being born with a damaged cerebellum is rare…and being bornwithout one at all is even rarer. a 24-year-old woman in china is among thenine known cases of cerebellar agnesis. the woman was unable to speak until she wassix years old and unable to walk until she


was seven. simply jumping and playing games was impossiblefor her, and even when she learned to walk, she couldn’t do it without support. surprisingly, the medical defect wasn’tdiscovered until she suffered vertigo and nausea as she got older and received an mriand ct scans to aid a diagnosis. what doctors found left them in shock: hercerebellum was missing, altogether. she underwent several tests which showed shehad problems with pronunciation, though she understood vocabulary. doctors, however, were surprised that theimpairment wasn’t severe, considering her


cerebellum was entirely nonexistent. to reduce her nausea and vertigo, the womanwas given a dehydration treatment to get rid of some of the cerebrospinal fluid that hadfilled the gap where her cerebellum should be. years later, she was doing much better. but to this day, the occurrence of this rarecondition is still not fully understood. 2. the boy who couldn’t open his mouthborn in june 2013, wyatt scott suffers from an extremely rare condition known as congenitaltrismus.


this disorder makes it impossible for wyattto open his mouth. although the most common cause of congenitaltrismus is tetanus, which causes lockjaw, wyatt never had tetanus. in rare cases, fused joints may cause thecondition, but neither are wyatt’s joints fused. there is no diagnosis to explain wyatt, ashe is otherwise normal; no one knows what caused his condition. even as wyatt has matured and developed theability to talk, he does so with his mouth closed.


he’s started using sign language insteadof trying to speak through his closed mouth. unfortunately, wyatt still manages to putthings in his mouth, which are then much more difficult to remove, since he cannot openit. he’s been rushed to the children’s hospitalof eastern ontario more than a dozen times due to vomiting or choking. wyatt’s siblings – who are three and sixyears old – do their part by throwing away small things that are around wyatt. his parents also constantly monitor his drool,mucous, and his oxygen levels. this means that wyatt requires care 24/7,so the family can only hope that answers will


lead to a cure of his disorder. 1. the girl who feels no painsince gabby gingras was an infant, it was clear that something was wrong. she chewed so hard on her fingers that shenearly bit through three of them. her parents had her teeth pulled to keep herfrom chewing through her tongue. she even managed to poke her eyes to the pointthat her parents were forced to have one of them removed as well. and, yet, gabby didn’t feel a thing.


her parents learned that she suffered froman extremely rare condition that prevented her from feeling physical pain. this means she cannot feel cold or hot temperatures,which teach children to bundle up or not touch. this means when she breaks something – likeshe did her jaw – months could pass without anyone knowing. this means that gabby needs constant attention,just to ensure her day-to-day safety. gabby’s family has been by her side to dojust that, and so has her medical team, which includes her primary care doctor, an eye specialist,an orthopedic surgeon, and an endocrinologist. despite the fact that congenital insensitivityto pain (cip), also known as congenital analgesia,


is a rare and difficult condition to dealwith, gabby is heartwarmingly optimistic about her affliction. “i guess i’m more comfortable with mycondition than i have been in the past,” she said. “it doesn’t really affect who i am, butmore like what i do.”

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